Decreasing Turnover Rates Among Live-In Caregivers Through Semi-Military Training : A Human Resource Management Innovation in the Homecare Sector

Authors

  • TEGAR SAMUDERA Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61402/sajmr.v3i3.423

Keywords:

live-in caregiver, semi-military training, turnover, human resource management, mental resilience, work loyalty

Abstract

The homecare service industry in Indonesia is currently challenged by the high turnover rate of live-in caregivers, which affects service quality and increases operational costs. One emerging yet underexplored strategy is semi-military training aimed at strengthening caregiver character and occupational resilience.

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of semi-military training in reducing the turnover of live-in caregivers in homecare services.

A mixed-method approach was employed, combining intrinsic case study design and quantitative analysis. Qualitative data were collected through in-depth interviews with 10 caregivers and 2 HR managers, while quantitative data were obtained from 30 caregivers using a Likert-scale questionnaire. Binary logistic regression was used to analyze the impact of the training on caregiver turnover intention.

Results indicate that semi-military training significantly reduced caregiver turnover intention (p < 0.05), with trained caregivers being 86% less likely to resign. The training also led to increased mental resilience, discipline, and professional confidence among participants.

Semi-military training proved effective in enhancing caregiver retention in live-in homecare settings. These findings suggest that character-based interventions can serve as an innovative strategy in human resource management for the informal healthcare sector.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Boga, D. (2023). Military Leadership and Resilience (pp. 1–20). Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02866-4_101-1

Budiarto., Dekeng Setyo. Metodologi Penelitian: Panduan Menulis Artikel. Selat Media, 13 Mar 2024 - 132 halaman

Charmaz, K. (2006). Constructing Grounded Theory: A Practical Guide Through Qualitative Analysis. SAGE Publications.

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. SAGE Publications.

Delaney, E., Gerardi, R., Beauchamp, M., Téllez, G., & Ram, V. (2022). Promoting resilience and psychological wellbeing of military providers: The Navy Medicine Caregiver Occupational Stress Control (CgOSC) program. Military Psychology, 35(3), 223–232. https://doi.org/10.1080/08995605.2022.2109363

Dharmeswari, M. P. R., Hardika, I. R., & Ayuningtias, A. U. (2023). Hubungan Resiliensi dan Burnout syndrome pada Perawat Rumah Sakit Umum Bali Royal. 1(2). https://doi.org/10.36002/js.v1i2.2334

Dornala, C., Dixit, D., Gangula, N. R., & Teppali, J. (2024). Home care services-growth of an industry. International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research, 6(6). https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i06.30991

Gérain, P., & Zech, E. (2019). Informal Caregiver Burnout? Development of a Theoretical Framework to Understand the Impact of Caregiving. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 1748. https://doi.org/10.3389/FPSYG.2019.01748

Ibrahim, M., Yakup, Y., & Karundeng, D. (2023). Pengaruh Tunjangan Kinerja, Pelatihan, Kedisiplinan Dan Dukungan Organisasi Terhadap Loyalitas Kerja Pegawai. Journal Economy And Currency Study (JECS), 5(1), 105–117. https://doi.org/10.51178/jecs.v5i1.1369

Lee, D.-Y., Lee, S. H., Lim, K. P., Choi, Y., & Kang, D. Y. (2024). Survey on caregiver competency and retraining needs. Public Health Nursing. https://doi.org/10.1111/phn.13376

Ogugua, J., Muonde, M., Maduka, C. P., Olorunsogo, T. O., & Omotayo, O. (2024). Demographic shifts and healthcare: A review of aging populations and systemic challenges. International Journal of Science and Research Archive. https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.11.1.0067

Rari, F. P., & Dewa, I. D. G. K. W. (2021). Pelatihan Dan Turnover Pekerja Fresh Graduates Di Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.29244/jekp.10.1.2021.1-19

Schilgen, B., Savcenko, K., Nienhaus, A., & Mösko, M. (2020). Psychosocial Stressors and Resources of Live-in Caregivers in German Households - a Qualitative Study. Gesundheitswesen, 82(2), 196–201. https://doi.org/10.1055/A-1005-7024

Vinarski‐Peretz, H., Mashiach-Eizenberg, M., & Halperin, D. (2024). Workforce Sustainability in Our Aging Society: Exploring How the Burden–Burnout Mechanism Exacerbates the Turnover Intentions of Employees Who Combine Work and Informal Eldercare. Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16177553

Zarzycki, M., Seddon, D., Bei, E., Dekel, R., & Morrison, V. (2022). How Culture Shapes Informal Caregiver Motivations: A Meta-Ethnographic Review. Qualitative Health Research, 32(10), 1574–1589. https://doi.org/10.1177/10497323221110356

Zueger, R., Niederhauser, M., Utzinger, C., Annen, H., & Ehlert, U. (2022). Effects of resilience training on mental, emotional, and physical stress outcomes in military officer cadets. Military Psychology, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/08995605.2022.2139948

Downloads

Published

2025-08-16

How to Cite

SAMUDERA, T. (2025). Decreasing Turnover Rates Among Live-In Caregivers Through Semi-Military Training : A Human Resource Management Innovation in the Homecare Sector. SAJMR : Southeast Asian Journal of Management and Research, 3(3), 288–308. https://doi.org/10.61402/sajmr.v3i3.423

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.